"Autograph Book belonging to Susan Hodgson, Alderley Grange, Wotton under Edge" A leather bound autograph book belonging to Hodgson's wife, Susan, in which are placed certificates, diplomas, academic and personal correspondence, newspaper cuttings and extracts related to Brian Houghton Hodgson's life. Leather binding with metal clasp. The book's binding is broken and some pages are loose. Care must be taken when using this item.
Hodgson Brian Houghton 1801-1894 Indian Civil Servant, NaturalistThere are 52 letters mostly written by Thomas to his father. They include letters from when Thomas was at Cambridge, in France, in London, and in Canton, Macao and Kolkata.
Letter from Eugène Jacquet to Brian Houghton Hodgson. He writes about his neglect in corresponding and to enclose a small pamphlet about the Chinese. He wonders whether Hodgson can obtain texts about Buddhism and Sanskrit. Jacquet writes about his researches and publications. Handwritten in French, 3 sides, with attached postscript, dated 14 September 1835.
Jacquet Eugene Vincent Stanislaus 1811-1838 OrientalistLetter from Richard Clarke, Honorary Secretary, to Rutherford Alcock, British Resident in Fuchow, to reply to Alcock's letter of 17 December 1845 referring to a paper in the Society's Journal entitled 'The Opening of a second port in China' by Mr Ball. He refers to an extract of a letter from Lord Auckland, President of the Royal Asiatic Society, (also at this time First Lord of the Admiralty), written to Sir John Davis (at this time Governor of Hong Kong) which is set out below and which requests information about conditions in Hong Kong with a view to establishing if they can learn anything from them.
He requests information about the population, climate and productions and also requests information about Pali Buddhist texts from the 2nd to 10th centuries which are said to exist in Chinese libraries. He also asks for information from one who is recently new to the country before familiarity sets in and things that should be reported are dismissed as not worth noting.
He further discusses the opium trade which is forbidden by the Chinese government but fears that the regulation that he has to enforce will drive the trade to European smugglers and to ships 'flying under foreign colours'. He discusses opium usage but concludes that although its use is increasing it is 'use rather than abuse' and that its efffects are no worse that those caused by intoxicating liquors in other countries. He asks for Sir John's opinion on this question and to find out what the various ranks of society feel about the question and where people's sympathy lies.
He remarks that the history of UK government /Chinese relations cannot but be interesting and he looks forward to receiving news as to how mercantile interests and capital fare as they travel north and particularly how imported European manufactures effect the Chinese. What are Chinese exports likely to be other than tea, silk and silver? How will English tariffs effect matters? Is there anything to be learnt about Japanese trade which is carried on from more northern ports?
Lord Auckland also asks questions (1) about religion and whether there are European Christians, and also mentions Syrian Christians and Mohamedans both Sunni and Shia and the books used by the various denominations (2) questions relating to land usage (3) Physics and statistics, (4) Public administration including the justice system and the question as to whether the charge of infanticide is well founded (5) Popular customs, amusements, musical instruments (6) education, public and private, and the estimation to which education is held (7) the structure and maintenance of of roads and canals (8) evidence of slavery or servitude (10) the orders of society, privileges and precedents (11) regulation of wages, weights and measures (12) Navigation, ship and boat building.
In addition to the above contained in Lord Auckland's letter, information on any of the following would be valuable (1) State of non-Chinese tribes, languages and vocabulary (2) Condition of destitute, mendacity (3) frequency of famine (4) regulation of wages (5) existence of large manufactures (6) Tea manufacture (7) state of houses of middle class and sort of furniture they use (8) price of rice, wheat , fish (9) security of persons and property (10) conduct of officials, venality, bribes, etc (11) taxation of land /produce and (12) rents, condition and status of labourers.
The letter concludes with the assurance that the Society will give the recipient publicity through its Journal with any information that he is able to supply.
(Found on pages 52-56)
Hodgson used much of his time in both Nepal and Darjeeling in research, wanting to discover and understand about the architecture, languages, ethnography, religion, zoology and botany. He collected specimens and manuscripts, and had many drawings made, which he donated to many collections throughout Europe. He was also politically involved during his Residency in Nepal, and also later in England, when he continued to show an active interest in the Indian subcontinent, particularly regarding trade and vernacular education. These Personal Papers reflect these interests and are a record of much of his activity - Hodgson and his wives seemed to have a need to record all his successes. He was also a keen annotator of material, so that most of the printed material also bears his handwritten comments.
Hodgson Brian Houghton 1801-1894 Indian Civil Servant, NaturalistThe Papers include correspondence between Thomas Manning and his family, friends and some official correspondence ranging from his childhood, through Cambridge days, time in France, travels to China and India and his later life.These reflect both Manning's interests and the wide range of contacts that he cultivated.
There are also original notebooks and notes, some documenting his travels including his journey through Tibet; others reflecting his interests in mathematics, poetry & riddles and Catholic emancipation. There is also an early Manuscript for "The Journey of Thomas Manning to Lhasa".
Other highlights in the Collection include early English and European passports, calling cards, and later receipts
These Papers give an insight into this unique man formerly best known for his relationship with Charles Lamb. These Papers show that Manning was also a man of talent, charisma and determination in his study of China and the Chinese language.
Manning, Thomas,1772-1840, Chinese scholar, Orientalist, traveller