Fonds SC71 - Chart of the southern coast of China

Identity area

Reference code

GB 891 SC71

Title

Chart of the southern coast of China

Date(s)

  • [Early 19th century] (Creation)

Level of description

Fonds

Extent and medium

1 scroll and 1 case

Context area

Name of creator

Biographical history

Archival history

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Donated by Sir George Staunton on 5 February 1825.

Content and structure area

Scope and content

A map of the southern coast of China, in the form of a scroll, covering the area of present-day Chinese provinces of Guangdong and Guangxi. Labels various major towns and smaller islands along the coast, including Guangzhou, Chaozhou, present-day Hong Kong and Macao and more, with a scale bar and legend. Also indicates locations of settlements and military structures such as towers and forts, with text describing the depth of water and distance from the coast at various points. Measures 40cm high and 485cm wide. The map was removed from its original wooden case which is now kept together.

An accompanying typed note refers the item as 'Ch'ou hai t'u pien' (籌海圖編), No. 429 on page 75 of Samuel Kidd's catalogue and a donation by Sir George Staunton. This catalogue reference appears to be incorrect, as it does not correspond to Kidd's Catalogue of the Chinese Library of the Royal Asiatic Society (1838), but Henry Holt's A Catalogue of the Chinese Manuscript in the Library of the Royal Asiatic Society (1890). However, Holt's entry describes a set of 8 volumes of 'Ch'ou hai t'u pien' published in 1624, instead of a single map, and this scroll could not have been part of the volumes.

It is possible that this map was adapted from those originally published in 'Ch'ou hai t'u pien', with extra information added to it, and was specially made for Staunton. Another source from which this map might have taken reference is 'Ya nhai quan tu' (沿海全圖), part of 'Hai guo wen jian lu' (海國聞見錄), compiled by Chen Lunjiong in 1730.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

System of arrangement

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

Open. Please contact the Archivist.

Conditions governing reproduction

Language of material

  • Chinese

Script of material

    Language and script notes

    Physical characteristics and technical requirements

    With various paper repairs on the lower part of the scroll. Care must be taken when unrolling the scroll.

    Finding aids

    Allied materials area

    Existence and location of originals

    Existence and location of copies

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    Related descriptions

    Notes area

    Alternative identifier(s)

    Access points

    Subject access points

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    Name access points

    Genre access points

    Description control area

    Description identifier

    gb891 sc71

    Institution identifier

    Rules and/or conventions used

    Status

    Level of detail

    Dates of creation revision deletion

    Language(s)

      Script(s)

        Sources

        Archivist's note

        This item was catalogued by James Liu, RAS Archivist, in July 2025.

        Accession area